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徐州矿区深部采场围岩运动特征及其控制技术

Surrounding Rock Movement Characteristic and Control Technology of Deep Mining Field in Xuzhou Coal Area

  • 摘要: 徐州矿区(本部)8对矿井已有7对开采深度进入千米以下,为此加强了对深部采场围岩运动规律及控制技术的研究,对选定的27个工作面布点设站进行围岩运动状况观测和数据采集,经分析归纳得出:随着开采深度增加,冲击矿压危险性增高,目前强冲击倾向性煤层占61%;初次和周期来压步距减小,强度上升;超前支承压力影响范围由20m扩大到80m左右,峰值上升到1.5倍,距煤壁距离由7m增大到30m左右;顶底板和巷道两帮移近量显著增加,底鼓问题突出;工作面端面破碎度加大,煤壁片帮深度、几率、范围增加等。根据以上特征,结合深井采场围岩运动机理分析,应用综合控制技术,有效地控制了深部采场围岩的破坏和冲击地压的发生。

     

    Abstract: In Xuzhou Mining Area,7-pair mines have extended below 1000m,surrounding rock movement characteristic and control technology was researched. Data analysis of surrounding rock movement from 27 mining faces showed that with mining depth increasing,rock-burst danger rose; 61% of coal-seam had strong rock-burst inclination,initial weighting and periodical roof weighting pace decreased and weighting intensity increased; influence range of advanced abutment pressure enlarged to 80m from 20m; pressure peak value rose to 1. 5 times and its location from coal-wall enlarged to 30m from 7m; roof-to-floor and two-side convergence enlarged distinctly; floor heave problem was serious; broken degree of coal increased; depth,probability and range of coal-wall slide increased. On the basis of these characteristics,applying comprehensive controlling technology,surrounding rock failure and rock-burst in deep mining field was controlled effectively.

     

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