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千米深井巷道围岩变形破坏机理与支护技术

Surrounding Rock Deformation and Failure Mechanism and Supporting Technology of Roadway in 1000m Deep Mine

  • 摘要: 针对深井高应力软岩巷道围岩大变形、强流变性、强烈底鼓等非线性大变形围岩控制难题,以邢东矿-980m大巷为工程背景,现场调研-980m大巷围岩变形破坏特征,阐明了高地应力、强烈地质构造、高渗透压环境下深部巷道围岩变形机制机理,以库伦-莫尔应力圆分析了-980m大巷围岩开挖造成的高主应力差对围岩破坏作用。在上述研究的基础上,针对性地提出了“高性能锚网喷+高强锚索+可缩性环形支架+注浆加固”的联合支护技术,并进行工业性实践。工程实践表明,该技术可有效解决-980m大巷围岩控制难题,对类似巷道围岩控制具有借鉴意义。

     

    Abstract: In order to solve the difficult problem of controlling surrounding rock including large deformation,strong rheological property,strong floor heave in soft-rock roadway with high stress in deep mine,by surveying deformation and failure characteristic of main roadway at -980m level in Xingdong Colliery,its deformation mechanism under the environment of high geo-stress,strong tectonic and high seepage pressure was discussed.Applying Coulomb-Mohr stress circle,failure action of high principal stress difference on surrounding rock induced by excavation of main roadway was analyzed.On the basis of this,combined supporting projection of“anchored mesh injecting + high-strength anchored cable + grouting reinforcement”was put forward.Engineering practice showed that this technology could effectively solve the supporting problem of -980m main roadway and had reference value for similar condition.

     

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