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过大落差断层深孔预裂爆破施工工艺研究

Study on Deep-hole Presplitting Explosion Processing on Crossing Large Fall Fault

  • 摘要: 深孔预裂爆破技术应用于综采工作面过大落差断层中,能帮助提高采煤产量,保障工作面生产连续,但受井下环境恶劣、施工技术要求高以及工作面安全问题等因素影响,制约着此技术推广使用。为克服上述困难,结合以往施工经验,对施工工艺进行了系统化研究,提出了钻孔施工原则,以满足高质量钻孔要求,并对装药、封堵、起爆施工方法进行优化创新,弥补原有技术中药包分布不均、封堵密实差以及爆破振动不易控制等缺陷,保证了各项工序安全高效、衔接紧密。在新巨龙煤矿2303S工作面,结合断层具体情况,进行了过断层技术方案制定和施工工艺的应用,通过分析爆后效果,证明了深孔预裂爆破施工工艺能有效提高爆破效果、保障施工安全,使采煤机顺利通过断层。

     

    Abstract: Deep-hole presplitting explosion technology was applied to crossing large fall fault of fully mechanized coal mining face,then coal production would be improved and continuous production of working face would be ensured,but the technology promotion was restricted by some factors,which include worse environment underground,high standard of the technology and safety problems of working face.And then the technology processing was analyzed systematize under the anciently experience,processing law was put forward,and high drilling quality would be meted,powder charge,block off and explosion and so on were innovated,some disadvantages of old processing that explosive cartridge distribution uneven,worse block off and explosion shaking could not be controlled easily and so on ,and every process was assured safety and efficiency,the technology was applied in 2303S working face of Xinjulong coal mine under specific condition of fault,the results showed that deep-hole presplitting explosion processing could improved explosion results effectively,safety processing was ensured,coal cutter crossing fault successfully.

     

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