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不同界面倾角岩石-混凝土组合体蠕变特性研究

Creep behavior of combined rock-concrete specimens with different interface inclination angles

  • 摘要: 为探究岩石—混凝土界面对地下建筑支护结构失效的影响,通过7种不同界面倾角的岩石—混凝土组合体试件的单轴和分级加载蠕变试验,研究了其蠕变特性。研究结果表明:随界面倾角的增大,组合体抗压强度呈“W”形变化,倾角在0°,45°,90°时出现极大值,而倾角在30°,60°~75°时出现极小值;并将其破坏模式分为轴向破坏、组合破坏、界面破坏等3种典型破坏模式。组合体蠕变破坏强度低于单轴抗压强度,表明长期加载对组合体会造成损伤;瞬时应变随界面倾角的增大,先减小后增大;与倾角0°的相比,倾角45°,60°,75°,90°的瞬时应变分别减少了22.68%,47.72%,52.01%,4.56%;蠕变比随应力水平的提高呈下降—稳定—上升3个阶段特征;随界面倾角的增大,蠕变破坏临界应力逐渐减小,蠕变稳定阶段逐渐缩短,组合体稳定性逐渐降低。基于试验结果对Burgers蠕变模型参数进行辨识,所得理论曲线与瞬时变形和衰减蠕变阶段试验数据吻合较好。研究成果可为深入认识混凝土支护与围岩结构界面倾角引起的蠕变破坏机制及地下建筑结构支护安全提供参考。

     

    Abstract: The weak rock-concrete interface has a significant influence on the underground supporting structure.Seven combined rock-concrete specimens with different inclination angles were prepared, and uniaxial and graded loading creep tests were conducted. The results show that the compressive strength of the combined specimens shows W-typed fluctuation with the increase of the interface inclination angle. The compressive strength is the largest when the interface inclination angles are 0°, 45°, and 90°, and is smallest when the interface inclination angle belongs to 30° and 60°-75°. The failure modes can be categorized into three types: axial damage, combined damage, and interface damage. The creep damage strength of most specimens is lower than the uniaxial compressive strength,which indicates that the specimen is damaged caused by long-term loading. The instantaneous strain decreased and then increased with the increase of interface inclination angle. Compared with an interface inclination angle of 0°,the interface inclination angle of 45°,60°,75°, and 90° of specimens instantaneous strain reduced by 22.68%,47.72%,52.01%,4.56%,respectively. The creep ratio shows a decline-stability-rise three-stage behavior with increased stress levels. The critical stress at creep failure decreases with the increase of the interface inclination angle,and the creep stability stage is gradually shortened. With the increase of the interface inclination angle,the stability of specimens gradually decreases. The Burgers creep model parameters were calculated from experiment, and the obtained theoretical curve was in a good agreement with the test data of instantaneous deformation and decay creep stages. The research findings can provide a reference for understanding the creep failure mechanism induced by the interface angle between concrete support and surrounding rock structures and for the safety of underground structural support.

     

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