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特厚煤层底分层双柔模墙留巷围岩运移及支护优化

Surrounding rock movement of layered double flexible formwork wall retaining roadway under extra thickness coal seam and support optimization

  • 摘要: 为解决白芨沟煤矿特厚煤层分层开采瓦斯治理问题,同时减少煤炭资源损失,降低巷道掘进量,提出了利用柔模混凝土沿空留巷技术,将开采工作面底分层回风巷保留并作为瓦斯抽放巷。对特厚煤层底分层双墙沿空留巷技术进行研究,根据煤层底分层沿空留巷围岩活动规律确定留巷巷道的支护形式及支护参数,并在现场进行双墙留巷试验。研究结果表明:①分层开采工作面上覆岩层的垮落至稳定的整个过程是在工作面后方60~200 m完成;②白芨沟煤矿特厚煤层分层开采巷道变形可分为4个阶段,瓦斯抽放巷矿压显现基本呈“增压—峰值—稳压”的动态变化规律,基于3种复采支护方案,满足了当下区段工作面1分层开采结束时瓦斯抽放巷道仍保存完整的要求。因此,通过采用柔模混凝土双墙沿空留巷技术及围岩控制方案,可以满足厚煤层底分层留巷要求。

     

    Abstract: In order to solve the problem of gas control in layering mining of extra thickness coal seam in Baijigou Coal Mine,reduce the loss of coal resources,and decrease the amount of roadway excavation,a technology of retaining roadway along goaf with flexible formwork concrete was developed. The bottom layered return air laneway was used as the gas drainage roadway. The supporting form and parameters of the roadway were determined,and the double wall roadway retaining test in the field was carried out. The surrounding rock movement law of retaining roadway along the goaf in the layered mining of extra thick coal seam in Baijigou Coal Mine was obtaiend. The results show that,① The procedure of the overlying strata from collapse to the stability is completed at 60-200 m behind the layed mining working face;② The roadway deformation of the extra thickness coal seam can be divided into four stages,the mining pressure of gas drainage roadway basically presents a dynamic change of "pressurized—peak—stabilized pressure". Three multiple mining support schemes were proposed,which ensured the gas drainage roadway remained stable when the layered mining of the next section working face 1 finished. The result suggests that it is feasible to keep the bottom layered return air laneway as gas drainage roadway by adopting the flexible formwork concrete double-wall roadway retaining technology and surrounding rock control scheme.

     

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