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沙吉海矿高强度开采软弱覆岩“两带”高度三维模拟研究

Three-dimensional simulation of soft overburden “two-zone” height due to highintensity mining in Shajihai Coal Mine

  • 摘要: 为研究沙吉海煤矿高强度开采软弱覆岩“两带”高度,以该矿某高强度开采软弱覆岩工作面为原型建立了三维离散元数值模型,该模型考虑了最大、最小水平主应力及其与工作面推进方向夹角,并基于现场钻孔实测数据对数值模型及岩性参数的合理性进行了校核,分析了不同采厚、工作面倾向长度、走向长度与推进速度对沙吉海矿高强度开采软弱覆岩“两带”最大高度的影响。研究结果表明:该矿高强度开采软弱覆岩“两带”最大高度随采厚的增加而增加,但与工作面的倾向长度、推进速度没有明显关系;高强度开采软弱覆岩工作面达到“两带”最大高度时所需的工作面推进距离与采厚成正相关关系,与倾向长度、推进速度成负相关关系。

     

    Abstract: In order to study the "two-zone" height of soft overburden rock in high-intensity mining in Shajihai Coal Mine,a 3DEC three-dimensional numerical model was established based on a high-intensity mining face. The maximum and minimum horizontal principal stresses and the angle between them and the advancing direction of the working face were considered in the model. The numerical model was calibrated against the field measured data. The influence of mining height,dip length,strike length and mining rate on the maximum height of soft overburden "twozone" in high-intensity mining was evaluated. The numerical results show that the maximum height of soft overburden "two-zone" in the high-intensity mining has a positive correlation with the mining height,and has no obvious correlation with the dip length and advancing rate of the high-intensity mining face. The advancing distance of working face where the high-intensity mining face reaches the maximum height of overburden "two-zone" has a positive correlation with the mining height,and a negative correlation with the dip length and the advancing rate.

     

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