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底板岩巷网格穿层抽采钻孔间距的优化研究

Optimization of Distance between Grid Cross-strata Methane Drainage Boreholes in Floor Rock Roadway

  • 摘要: 安徽某矿7煤层具有突出危险性,为保证其安全采掘,必须选取合适的瓦斯灾害综合治理模式对煤层瓦斯进行治理,而底板岩巷网格穿层钻孔瓦斯抽采模式是目前单一突出煤层区域性瓦斯治理的一个主要方法。首采工作面试验区内通过底板岩巷网格穿层钻孔预抽煤层瓦斯,但效果不理想。因此,通过理论推导瓦斯流动微分方程的解析解,并应用多物理场耦合软件建立钻孔瓦斯抽放径向流动模型,对其穿层抽采钻孔间距进行优化研究。结果认为,对于单一钻孔,若有效抽采时间为3个月,7煤层的有效瓦斯抽采半径为1.2m;若有效抽采时间为6个月,则7煤层的有效瓦斯抽采半径为1.5m。对于密集钻孔,当钻孔间距不超过5m时,可以在6个月内有效地将煤层瓦斯压力降至临界值以下,抽放效果是比较理想的。

     

    Abstract: In order to ensure safety of mining 7th Coalseam of a mine in Anhui Province,selecting a rational methane disaster comprehensive prevention mode is necessary. Mode of grid cross-strata borehole methane drainage in floor rock roadway is a main method for outburst area of single coalseam. This method had been used in test area of the first mining face,but the effect was not good. Therefore,this paper obtained analytical solution of methane flow differential equation by theoretical derivation and set up radial flow model of methane drainage by multi-physics field coupling software so as to optimize distance between cross-strata methane drainage boreholes. Results showed that for single borehole,if the effective drainage time was 3 months,methane drainage radius was 1. 5m; for intensive boreholes,if distance between boreholes was less than 5m,methane pressure might drop under limit value in 6 months and drainage effect was good.

     

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