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矿山土地复垦规划快速三维可视化技术

Fast 3-d Visualization Technology of Mine Land Rehabilitation Planning

  • 摘要: 我国绝大多数的矿山土地复垦规划还处于二维阶段,受传统二维矿山复垦规划图单一信息表达方式,以及昂贵商用软件的限制,亟需一款能快速展示土地复垦规划三维效果的软件。提出了采用Sketchup软件进行矿区土地复垦规划三维可视化的技术。对Sketchup实践应用表明,该软件易于上手操作,是解决目前土地复垦规划快速三维可视化方案的较好选择。在建立矿区土地复垦规划三维模型过程中,还可进行地下采矿工作面、巷道模型的建立,能形成矿区井上下对照的整体效果。利用Sketchup建立的三维模型还可与ArcGIS体系中的ArcScene完美结合,实现基于GIS的空间信息-属性查询、三维可视化展示与应用发布,使公众能看懂复垦规划,参与规划。

     

    Abstract: Most mine land rehabilitation planning is staying in 2-d phrase. Limited by single information expression pattern and expensive commercial software,fast 3-d visualization software is needed. Applying Sketchup software to making 3-d visualization of mine land rehabilitation was put forward. Application showed that this software was easily operated and was a better selection for solving current land rehabilitation planning. In 3-d modeling mine land rehabilitation,underground mining face and roadway model could be set up,and comparison of surface and underground could be realized. The 3-d model set up by Sketchup could be connected with ArcScene in ArcGIS and realized space information-attribute query,3-d visualization plot and application publishing,which made the public understand rehabilitation planning and participate in it.

     

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