煤矿两立井多巷道贯通测量方案及精度保证技术
Surveying Projection of Multi-roadway Connection between Two Shafts and Precision Technology
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摘要: 为了克服赵家寨煤矿两立井间贯通工程面临的复杂测量作业环境和许多高难度问题,通过误差预计来优化贯通方案,用钢丝及全站仪测距在主、风井进行联系测量传递高程和坐标,而在井下采用"三架法"、陀螺定向等多种技术手段提高测量精度。实测结果表明:坐标闭合差小于30mm,高程闭合差为85mm,方位角闭合差为35″,实测结果均小于《煤矿测量规程》的规定。该成果对国内高难度、深立井间不沿导向层相向贯通测量工程有一定参考价值。Abstract: In order to solving difficult problem of complex surveying environment in connection engineering between two shafts of Zhaojiazhai Colliery,applying error prediction to optimizing connection projection,applying steel line and total-station instrument to making connection surveying and transferring elevation and coordinate.Observation result showed that coordinate close error was minor than 30mm,elevation close error was 85mm,azimuth angle close error was 35″,which were minor than those in Coal Mine Measurement Regulations.The results had reference value for connection engineering between deep shafts.