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爆破卸压关键参数对冲击危险性变化趋势的影响规律

Influence of Pressure-relief Blasting Parameters on Rockburst Danger Variation Tendency

  • 摘要: 从无限煤岩体内爆破后的静态效果角度研究了爆破卸压对冲击危险性变化趋势的影响规律。利用数值模拟手段,重点分析了保护带宽度b和炮孔俯角θ对巷道冲击危险性变化趋势的影响规律。结果表明,b值的合理范围应使卸压侧巷帮呈现小"内峰"、大"外峰"的应力分布状态,其他取值均不利于巷道冲击危险性的降低。爆破孔的俯角θ决定着帮部和底板的卸压效果消长关系。

     

    Abstract: From static effect after blasting in coal and rock body,influence of pressure-relief blasting on rock-burst danger degree was researched in this paper.Applying numerical simulation,influence of protective zone width b and depression angle of blast-hole θ was analyzed.Results showed that rational b value should make stress take on small inner summit and large outer summit state at the pressure-released side of roadway,other b values could not decrease rock-burst danger degree,and that θ determined pressure-relief effect of roadway's sides and floor.

     

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